The field of Professional Coaching has deep roots in the philosophical traditions of many cultures. One of the major philosophical issues underpinning professional coaching practices concerns the relative freedom available to those being coached. The issue of freewill versus determinism has been present for many centuries in Western European and American thought:
Philosophical Foundations of Coaching: Free or Pre-Determined?
Philosophical traditions from South America and other Latin countries have begun to influence professional coaching practices throughout the world. Julio Olalla is one of the major proponents of philosophical perspectives arising from Hispanic culture as these perspectives are interwoven with traditional European perspective. An interview with Julio Olalla is also provided. Here is the link:
A focus on epistemology (study of knowledge) is another way in which diverse philosophical perspectives have been engaged in the field of professional coaching. Here is a link to several essay on the history and sociology of knowledge regarding professional coaching perspectives and practices: